| Meet Martin Lee Anderson.
Martin decided to take his Grandmothers car for a joy ride one day after
church, he didn't have her permission...Should this have meant a sentence
of death?
When Martin entered the boot
camp in Florida on January 5th, his first encounter was to have his hair
shaved off and to learn that he would no longer be considered Martin, he
would from the on be referred to as "Offender Anderson". "Drill Instructors"
are there as a constant reminder, with yelling, calling names and degrading
teenagers. These DIs slammed the teenagers against the wall and used their
thumbs to apply pressure in a painful way, to control the teenagers. The
camp was run with fear, pain and exercise.
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Born January 15,
1991, Martin died on January 6, 2006, as a result of an unlikely form of
child abuse. For his crime, Martin was sentenced to spend time at a juvenile
detention center which was run much like a boot camp,
in Panama City, Florida.
According to a witness, Aaron
Swartz, another teenager at the camp, during a routine exercise of running
16 laps, doing sit ups and push ups, Martin began to stagger and then fell.
Charles Steven Enfinger, who is employed at the camp and has been said
to be one of the most violent employees there, went to Martin and allegedly
slammed him up against a wall. Henry |
Lincoln McFadden was next to
approach Martin and to begin screaming in his face.
The rest of the teenagers
finished their exercise and were told to sit down and keep their eyes facing
forward. Aaron turned his glance sideways and could see what was going
on, though he could hear some things, he was not able to hear it all. Aaron
heard what is called radio code and knew it meant that applied what is
known as a pressure point, to Martin. Aaron never heard any response from
Martin. One of the men watching over the teenagers who were sitting down
laughed and stated "Offender Anderson's going to have a long day".
Aaron witnessed another man, Cpl. Joseph Walsh work up a sweat from the
struggle. During this incident, which can be seen on video, Charles Enfinger
struck Martin over and over on his arm. The nurse came over and placed
a pulse reading on Martin's finger, Aaron says he heard it beeping quickly.
The tone of the drill instructor
FINALLY went from anger to concern and he said "Get the red bag" which
had ammonia sticks used to revive the teenagers in order to make them continue
with the routine exercises. According to a DDJ official, using ammonia
to revive the teenagers in a non- medical way, is against their policy.
The ammonia failed to revived Martin and an ambulance was called to the
scene.
Fifteen hours later, Martin
was pronounced dead. The mental health counselor, Ms Miki told the other
teenagers it there was a medical reason for Martin's death, using the excuse
that athletes die every day caused by medical reasons.
"I don't think that's
true at all. Even if it was medical, when he passed out, if they would
have set him down and then gave him medical help right then, I think theycould
have saved his life and everything. But instead, they did all pressure
pointing, slammed him, beating up on him and everything. They killed that
boy. They didn't help him. They beat him. The stuff they did to him, they
do to everybody everyday. I've never seen somebody get pressure pointed
that many times at once, but it's pretty much like that everyday"
Aaron Swartz
.
.
In the beginning, even after
the tape was reviewed and it was shown that Martin was beaten
and it was obviously the
cause of his death, it was thought that a sickle cell problem had
caused Martin's death. The first autopsy report said that Martin had died
due to complications from a sickle cell trait and that no signs of death
causing trauma or injury had been found.
Florida law says that a body
has to be examined in the district where the person died or where the body
was found, so a second autopsy was performed. At the request of Martin's
family, Michael Baden who is the New York State Police Coroner, was there
for the second autopsy. After 12 hours, Michael Baden confirmed what had
been known all along, Martin had NOT died of complications of sickle cell
or of natural causes. On May 6, 2006, the REAL cause of Martin's death
was revealed. Michael Baden said that the cause of Martin's death was asphyxiation
on ammonia fumes which was inhaled while guards held Martin's mouth closed
and put them under his nose. The fumes from the ammonia caused a constriction
in Martin's airway and this lead to asphyxiation and suffocation.
"The truth is out, we
all knew how Martin passed away so I am relieved and
happy today. It's a
beginning. Justice needs to be served."
Gina Jones
.
.
Martin's parents were satisfied
with the second autopsy report, though members of the Florida Black Legislative
Caucus were angry that no arrests had been made.
"If the guards caused
his death, then they need to be arrested
immediately, we can't
accept that."
State Senator Frederica
A. Wilson
FDLE Commissioner, Guy Tunnell
who was the former Sheriff of Bay County was the one who opened the boot
camp where Martin died. He sent e-mails to the current Sheriff, Frank
McKeithen with his plans
for his efforts to make sure no one saw the video tape of Martin being
beaten. His efforts proved to be pointless, the tape was released and viewed
and show what had happened to Martin. In April of 2006, Guy Tunnell resigned.
On July 12, 2006 Robert Anderson
and Gina Jones filed a $40 million dollar wrongful death
lawsuit against the Department
Of Juvenile Justice and the Bay County Sheriffs Office. Claiming that Martin's
civil rights had been violated by both defendants, they also said they
had conspired to cover facts about the case. An offer was made by the women
to settle for $3 million dollars and that offer was turned down by McKeithen
who claimed that the settlement premature since the investigation was not
yet complete. Unfortunately, if the case is won, the state has a damage
cap of $200,000. Martin's life was worth much more than that. Attorney
General Charlie Crist has said that the settlement of $3 million dollars
would not be enough.
U.S. District Judge Robert
Hinkle set a trial date of April 16, 2007, at the same time he ruled and
dismissed the civil rights and conspiracy charges against the Department
of Juvenile Justice and the Bay County Sheriff's Office...they would not
be held responsible for punitive damages.
On November 28, 2006 seven
guards and the nurse who took no action during the beating, were arrested
and charged with aggravated manslaughter. Their arraignment will be held
on January 18, 2007.
"Today is a good day
for me. I'm finally getting justice for my baby,''
Gina Jones
.
.
At the time of Martin's death
approximately 130 youths were incarcerated in state run boot
camps. In February, Frank
McKeithen decided to end his contract with the state to operate the
boot camp. In a letter to
the head of the Department Of Juvenile Justice, Anthony J. Schembri, He
said "I believe the integrity of the boot camp in Bay County has been compromised,
leaving the effectiveness of this program virtually paralyzed." I have
to wonder if he thinks someone who was murdered by the drill instructors
and a nurse is responsible, or the murderers themselves. He did have the
decency to ban ammonia capsules at the Panama City boot camp. In my own
opinion, this is not enough and not fast enough. At this same time the
DJJ made some changes and has ordered that punishments such as kicking,
punching and wall slamming are no longer allowed. Nurses have been instructed
to call 911 at the first sign of trouble. Again, not enough and not soon
enough. At least it won't happen to any other teenagers, or at least we
can hope.

In April 2006 the Florida
legislature voted to close the five boot camps in the state. A different,
less military related program which does not allow physical punishment
against the juveniles took it's place. The new facility is called STAR.
The bill that enacted the STAR program was renamed the "Martin Lee Anderson
Act" by the legislature and was signed into law by Governor Jeb Bush on
June 1, 2006.
UPDATE:
SHOCKINGLY, the headlines
on October 12, 2007 read:
"Jury Acquits Eight in
Boot Camp Death"
What kind of people does it
take to set eight people free, who obviously played a very real part in
the death of a teenage boy?
Coming out of the courtroom,
Gina Jones, Martins' mother who was visibly upset said....
"I cannot
see my son no more. Everybody see their family members. It's wrong,".
Benjamin Crump, the family
attorney talked to reporters and said...
"You kill a dog, you
go to jail. You kill a little black boy and nothing happens."
The jury took ONLY 90 minutes
to decide if the eight people responsible for the death of Martin Anderson
would spend up to 30 years in prison for aggravated manslaughter of a child.
Among the charges they COULD have found them guilty of were child abuse
and culpable negligence. This jury chose, instead, to let them all go free.
Clearly the least of what they should have found them guilty of, was child
abuse. It is NOT acceptable to hit or kick a child. If any parent did this
in their home, they would be charged with child abuse and the child could
be taken away from them.
Prosecutor Scott Harmon
had this to say:
"You may not hear anything
coming out of that video sound-wise, but that video is
screaming to you in
a loud, clear voice, it is telling you that these defendants killed
Martin Lee Anderson,"
On March 27, 2007, Martin
Anderson's family was awarded 2.43 million dollars in a wrongful death
suit. On May 2, 2007 The legislature passed a claims bill to pay Martin
Anderson's family $5 million dollars. On May 23, 2007 Governer Charlie
Crist signed the $5 million dollar claim bill for Martin Anderson's family.
Is there any amount of money that is going to make up for the death of
this child, is there any amount of money that is going to lesson the pain
his family is going through and now the slap in the face that the jury
has given them by finding these people not guilty? Is there any amount
of money that will bring them back their son?
If it were one of their children
of the people responsible for the death of Martin Anderson, or one of the
children of the any jury member, they would probably feel different. Shame
on them all for allowing this happen with no punishment to those who did
it.
Links to other sites about
Martin Lee Anderson
Martin
Lee Anderson
Justice
For Martin
A
Life Cut Short
For information about preventing
child abuse in the state of Florida, click the links below. If they can't
help you, ask for someone who can. NEVER give up looking for help
for an abused child!
Department
Of Children And Families
...
Call this number to report
child abuse ANY WHERE in the United States!
1-800-4-A-Child
1-800-422-4453

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