Summer Phelps
July 6, 2002 - March 10, 2007

Summer was a happy, fun loving little girl who lived with her mother,
Elizabeth. One day, Elizabeth called Summer's father and asked him if
the child could go and live with him for a month. Jon Lytle said she
could and so Summer went to live with her father, stepmother and
her half brother who was six months old at the time. Jon says that
Elizabeth never came back to get her daughter and that she had in a
sense, abandoned her. Elizabeth never asked for her daughter back
and never tried to regain custody of her.
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Jon said that when Summer would wet herself, she was made to 
clean up the mess on her own. The tub would be filled with water and Summer would have to stand in the water and rinse out the towels
she had used to clean up the mess as well as her soiled clothing. This
seems like a harsh punishment for a five year old girl.

Jon woke up on March 10, 2007 and his wife was getting up to tend 
to their son. Summer had wet herself and the floor that soiled 
laundry was set aside to wait for her. On that day, a First Steps nurse was due to pay a visit. The nurse made regular visits to their home to check on the baby, Johnny Lytle. Jon would take Summer on drives so that she would "disrupt" the nurse while she was there visiting. On this day, he took her and they ended up in a parking lot. Jon says that he had a discussion with Summer about about cleaning up her messes and trying to be a better little girl. At noon, Jon called home and found that the nurse was still there. At that time, Jon and Summer went to a comic book store before heading home a half hour later.

When they got home, Summer went straight to the bathroom to clean
up the laundry she needed to do, no one had even had to ask her, she just went and did it on her own. Jon claims that Summer was angry
about the amount of laundry she had to clean and she kept throwing
herself onto the floor. At one point, Adriana was there yelling at her
what Jon terms as "a little bit".

Later, Adriana put Summer into the tub to take a bath, in what Jon
had assumed was clean, fresh water. Supposedly, Adriana kept going
in and out of the bathroom, keeping an eye on Summer. At some
point in the evening, Kentucky fried Chicken we delivered to their
home and Jon realized that Summer had not eaten anything at all
since breakfast, she would have been able to eat after cleaning up the
laundry.

Jon was at his computer and watching "South Park" on television when heard his wife yell for him to get into the bathroom. He ran to
the bathroom and saw Adriana giving CPR to Summer, on the floor.
When Jon realized that the CPR was not working, he got dressed and
put coat on Summer. While he was getting ready to leave, his wife
supposedly said to him:

As Summer's body was examined by police, they noticed more than a few things. On the front of Summer's body, were bruises over both of her hips. Summer also had bruises on her arms as well as bite marks that were about the size of the mouth of a small adult. Clearly seen on her body where the bruises were present, were palm, finger and hand prints. Summers' face and forehead were swollen and her eyes were also red and swollen. In the middle of her chest was what appeared to be a foot print.

Behind her ear was a large swollen mass and a great deal of her hair
was completely gone. On her back were many linear overlapping
bruises and on her bottom was a large, bulbous area with bruising 
which is consistent with being hit by a large spoon or ladle. Also 
discovered were MANY bruises in various stages of healing and her
rectum was black and blue and a clear fluid was leaking from it. The
bruises on her pelvis were found to be of the type that are suffered
from someone who has been grabbed from behind while being 
sexually abused.

Jon and Adriana admitted to using a dog, shock collar on Summer as
well as torturing her with a lack of sleep and food. Prosecutors were
going to seek an exceptional sentence if the case went to trial, due to
the aggravating circumstances of the abuse.

Neighbors said that they have heard Adriana yell "I hate you" at
summer. Also hear were, spankings, thuds and splashing during the time before Summer's death. Why didn't ANYONE call the police?

Adriana told police that Summer had lived with them since August of 2006 and she didn't like it. Adriana said that Summer was defiant, destructive and that she was a handful, Adriana wished Summer had never come to live with them. Adriana claimed that she had put Summer in the tub and checked on her. She supposedly saw Summer with just her nose sticking up out of the water, blowing bubbles. 

Adriana says she made Summer drain the water from the tub and when she got back, she saw Summer on the floor with a wet t-shirt over her face. This was supposedly the first time that Adriana noticed something was wrong with Summer. Adrian says she tried to do CPR on Summer by putting her foot into the middle of her chest and pushing up and down. 

Jon and Adriana BOTH admitted to having spanked Summer with a
belt, in the previous days. Adriana also admitted to slapping and 
biting Summer because she had kicked her. Adriana admitted to the
police that Summer looked like an abused child.

Jon and Adriana were both charged with murder and plead not guilty
in court. The judge said that he was disturbed by the findings in the
probably cause reports and he refused to lower the amount of bail
that had been set at one half million dollars for each of them.

Due to death threats and hate mail, Jon and Adriana were kept in
protective custody, though they were house separately in the Spokane
County Jail. They were in protective custody from the beginning due
to the nature of their crime. They are on separate floors of the jail
and receive meals in their cells. They shower alone and the only 
people they are allowed to talk to are their attorneys. If they are 
convicted, they both face life in prison.

In November of 2008, Jon Lytle was found guilty of homicide by 
abuse. The jury also found him guilty of aggravated circumstances 
that could keep him in prison for almost the rest of his life. 
 

Doctors, nurses and even police detectives said that Summer's case
was the worst case of child abuse they had ever seen:

Superior Court Judge Michael P. Price read the verdict out loud. The
eight man, four woman jury had found Jon guilty. Also included in
their verdict was a special verdict finding him guilty of indifference and cruelty to a vulnerable child as well as using his position of trust to commit a crime.

As the verdict was read, Elizabeth Phelps cried. Jon stared straight
ahead and and showed NO emotion as he was sentenced to stay in
jail without bond until his sentencing date. Jack Driscoll, the chief
criminal deputy prosecutor said he was happy with the verdict. The
standard sentence for homicide by abuse is between 20 and 28 years,
however, now there is the possibility of a sentence beyond that range
because of the aggravated circumstances verdict in the case. Adriana
had already plead guilty to homicide by abuse and was waiting for a
sentencing hearing. A sentencing date was not immediately set for Jon's case:

A court appointed attorney, Edward Carroll, had hired an expert psychologist who claimed, unsuccessfully that Jon was mentally incapable of standing trial, said:

Dan Houk, a juror said that the verdict had come very easily to them:

Dan Houk said that during the trial and through all of the emotional
testimony given along with graphic photos of Summer, they had all
just "hung in there":

The jury invited Elizabeth to the jurors room before they left:

Jon Lytle was sentenced to 75 years in prison. This was the longest
homicide by abuse sentence in history of Washington State. Adriana
was sentenced to 62 1/2 years.

The Department Of Social And Health Services Children's 
Administration issued an "Executive Child Fatality Review" report in
this case. CPS had been given eight referrals on the case before
Summer died. Most of those complaints had come in when she was
living with her mother. Elizabeth had claimed that Jon was sexually
abusing Summer. LAter, Jon contacted CPS to tell them that Elizabeth
had abandoned Summer.

Among the reports recommendations were the following:

1. Agencies that help at-risk children should be able to share information that identifies high-risk families. Summer eventually moved in with her father and stepmother. The stepmother’s infant, Summer’s half-brother, was being seen by nurses and other professionals from Medicaid-funded programs targeting at-risk mothers and their newborns. But the professionals were unaware of the family’s CPS history.

2. CPS supervisors should review every referral, regardless of the decision made after the screening, keeping in mind the history of the entire family. Supervisors may have more experience spotting patterns of recurring and severe abuse that might be happening over time in a family, as was the case with Summer’s family.

3. The (visiting nurse) programs restrict services to the childbearing woman and her infant. The report recommended that DSHS see if options exist to expand the services to other children in the home, based on need.

Child Fatality Reviews are limited in what they can do. The do not
supersede other investigations or take personal action or recommend
against against DSHS employees.

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