Summer Phelps
July 6, 2002 - March
10, 2007
The community of Spokane,
people were shocked to learn of what Summer Phelps had been through at
the hands of her father and her stepmother.
Summer was a happy,
fun loving little girl who lived with her mother, Elizabeth. One day, Elizabeth
called Summer's father and asked him if the child could go and live with
him for a month. Jon Lytle said she could and so Summer went to live with
her father, stepmother and her half brother who was six months old at the
time. Jon says that Elizabeth never came back to get her daughter and that
she had in a sense, abandoned her. Elizabeth never asked for her daughter
back and never tried to regain custody of her.
.
Jon said that Summer,
who was developmentally disabled, had some bad habits and they included
urinating in her clothes and on the floor as well as doing harm to herself.
Jon also said that Summer had done damage to their apartment and would
throw temper tantrums, he claimed that his wife, Adriana, had taped one
of the tantrums that lasted for four hours.
Jon said that when
Summer would wet herself, she was made to clean up the mess on her own.
The tub would be filled with water and Summer would have to stand in the
water and rinse out the towels she had used to clean up the mess as well
as her soiled clothing. This seems like a harsh punishment for a five year
old girl.
Jon woke up on March
10, 2007 and his wife was getting up to tend to their son. Summer had wet
herself and the floor that soiled laundry was set aside to wait for
her. On that day, a First Steps nurse was due to pay a visit. The nurse
made regular visits to their home to check on the baby, Johnny Lytle. Jon
would take Summer on drives so that she would "disrupt" the nurse while
she was there visiting. On this day, he took her and they ended up in a
parking lot. Jon says that he had a discussion with Summer about about
cleaning up her messes and trying to be a better little girl. At noon,
Jon called home and found that the nurse was still there. At that time,
Jon and Summer went to a comic book store before heading home a half hour
later.
When they got home,
Summer went straight to the bathroom to clean up the laundry she needed
to do, no one had even had to ask her, she just went and did it on her
own. Jon claims that Summer was angry about the amount of laundry she had
to clean and she kept throwing herself onto the floor. At one point, Adriana
was there yelling at her
what Jon terms as
"a little bit".
Later, Adriana put
Summer into the tub to take a bath, in what Jon had assumed was clean,
fresh water. Supposedly, Adriana kept going in and out of the bathroom,
keeping an eye on Summer. At some
point in the evening,
Kentucky fried Chicken was delivered to their home and Jon realized that
Summer had not eaten anything at all since breakfast, she would have been
able to eat after cleaning up the laundry.
Jon was at his computer
and watching "South Park" on television when heard his wife yell for him
to get into the bathroom. He ran to the bathroom and saw Adriana giving
CPR to Summer, on the floor. When Jon realized that the CPR was not working,
he got dressed and put coat on Summer. While he was getting ready to leave,
his wife
supposedly said
to him:
"I think I
killed your daughter"
As Summer's body
was examined by police, they noticed more than a few things. On the front
of Summer's body, were bruises over both of her hips. Summer also had bruises
on her arms as well as bite marks that were about the size of the mouth
of a small adult. Clearly seen on her body where the bruises were present,
were palm, finger and hand prints. Summers' face and forehead were swollen
and her eyes were also red and swollen. In the middle of her chest was
what appeared to be a foot print.
Behind her ear was
a large swollen mass and a great deal of her hair was completely gone.
On her back were many linear overlapping bruises and on her bottom was
a large, bulbous area with bruising which is consistent with being hit
by a large spoon or ladle. Also discovered were MANY bruises in various
stages of healing and her
rectum was black
and blue and a clear fluid was leaking from it. The bruises on her pelvis
were found to be of the type that are suffered from someone who has been
grabbed from behind while being sexually abused.
Jon and Adriana admitted
to using a dog, shock collar on Summer as well as torturing her with a
lack of sleep and food. Prosecutors were going to seek an exceptional sentence
if the case went to trial, due to the aggravating circumstances of the
abuse.
Neighbors said that
they have heard Adriana yell "I hate you" at summer. Also heard were, spankings,
thuds and splashing during the time before Summer's death. Why didn't ANYONE
call the police?
Adriana told police
that Summer had lived with them since August of 2006 and she didn't like
it. Adriana said that Summer was defiant, destructive and that she was
a handful, Adriana wished Summer had never come to live with them. Adriana
claimed that she had put Summer in the tub and checked on her. She supposedly
saw Summer with just her nose sticking up out of the water, blowing bubbles.
Adriana says she
made Summer drain the water from the tub and when she got back, she saw
Summer on the floor with a wet t-shirt over her face. This was supposedly
the first time that Adriana noticed something was wrong with Summer. Adrian
says she tried to do CPR on Summer by putting her foot into the middle
of her chest and pushing up and down.
Jon and Adriana BOTH
admitted to having spanked Summer with a belt, in the previous days. Adriana
also admitted to slapping and biting Summer because she had kicked her.
Adriana admitted to the police that Summer looked like an abused child.
Jon and Adriana were
both charged with murder and plead not guilty in court. The judge said
that he was disturbed by the findings in the probably cause reports and
he refused to lower the amount of bail that had been set at one half million
dollars for each of them.
Due to death threats
and hate mail, Jon and Adriana were kept in protective custody, though
they were house separately in the Spokane County Jail. They were in protective
custody from the beginning due to the nature of their crime. They are on
separate floors of the jail and receive meals in their cells. They shower
alone and the only
people they are
allowed to talk to are their attorneys. If they are convicted, they
both face life in prison.
In November of 2008,
Jon Lytle was found guilty of homicide by abuse. The jury also found him
guilty of aggravated circumstances that could keep him in prison for almost
the rest of his life.
Doctors, nurses and
even police detectives said that Summer's case was the worst case of child
abuse they had ever seen:
"It was the
most emotional case I've ever had"
Spokane police
Detective Brian Hamond
lead detective
in the investigation
Superior Court Judge
Michael P. Price read the verdict out loud. The eight man, four woman jury
had found Jon guilty. Also included in their verdict was a special verdict
finding him guilty of indifference and cruelty to a vulnerable child as
well as using his position of trust to commit a crime.
As the verdict was
read, Elizabeth Phelps cried. Jon stared straight ahead and and showed
NO emotion as he was sentenced to stay in jail without bond until
his sentencing date. Jack Driscoll, the chief criminal deputy prosecutor
said he was happy with the verdict. The standard sentence for homicide
by abuse is between 20 and 28 years, however, now there is the possibility
of a sentence beyond that range because of the aggravated circumstances
verdict in the case. Adriana had already plead guilty to homicide by abuse
and was waiting for a
sentencing hearing.
A sentencing date was not immediately set for Jon's case:
"We'll file
a brief next week for an exceptional sentence. What we ask for will be
substantial"
Jack Driscoll
"I am excited
and joyful knowing that Summer got justice. That little girl loved her
daddy.
I don't know
why he did what he did"
Elizabeth
Phelps
A court appointed
attorney, Edward Carroll, had hired an expert psychologist who claimed,
unsuccessfully that Jon was mentally incapable of standing trial, said:
"We're tired.
The system did its job"
Dan Houk, a juror
said that the verdict had come very easily to them:
"There was
so much good evidence from the detectives.
It was very
well done"
Dan Houk said that
during the trial and through all of the emotional testimony given along
with graphic photos of Summer, they had all just "hung in there":
"We did pretty
well. But after writing down the verdict, we let our emotions out. We
hugged, cried
and prayed"
The jury invited
Elizabeth to the jurors room before they left:
"We asked Elizabeth
questions about Summer. We learned she was a happy little girl who
loved to play.
Her favorite color was pink, and she loved being a princess. I think the
community
was behind us in our decision"
Dan Houk
Jon Lytle was sentenced
to 75 years in prison. This was the longest homicide by abuse sentence
in history of Washington State. Adriana was sentenced to 62 1/2 years.
The Department Of
Social And Health Services Children's Administration issued an "Executive
Child Fatality Review" report in this case. CPS had been given eight referrals
on the case before Summer died. Most of those complaints had come in when
she was living with her mother. Elizabeth had claimed that Jon was sexually
abusing Summer.
Later, Jon contacted CPS to tell them that Elizabeth had abandoned Summer.
Among the reports
recommendations were the following:
1. Agencies
that help at-risk children should be able to share information that identifies
high-risk families. Summer eventually moved in with her father and stepmother.
The stepmother’s infant, Summer’s half-brother, was being seen by nurses
and other professionals from Medicaid-funded programs targeting at-risk
mothers and their newborns. But the professionals were unaware of the family’s
CPS history.
2. CPS supervisors
should review every referral, regardless of the decision made after the
screening, keeping in mind the history of the entire family. Supervisors
may have more experience spotting patterns of recurring and severe abuse
that might be happening over time in a family, as was the case with Summer’s
family.
3. The (visiting
nurse) programs restrict services to the childbearing woman and her infant.
The report recommended that DSHS see if options exist to expand the services
to other children in the home, based on need.
Child Fatality Reviews
are limited in what they can do. The do not supersede other investigations
or take personal action or recommend against against DSHS employees.

For information about
preventing child abuse in the state of Washington, click the links below.
If they can't help you, ask for someone who can. NEVER give up looking
for help for an abused child!
Call this number
to report child abuse ANY WHERE in the United States!
1-800-4-A-Child
1-800-422-4453

  
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